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Quantum routing of single optical photons with a superconducting flux qubit

机译:具有超导通量的单光学光子的量子路由   量子比特

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摘要

Controlling and swapping quantum information in a quantum coherent waybetween the microwave and optical regimes is essential for building long-rangesuperconducting quantum networks but extremely challenging. We propose a hybridquantum interface between the microwave and optical domains where thepropagation of a single-photon pulse along a nanowaveguide is controlled in acoherent way by tuning electromagnetically induced transparency window with thequantum state of a flux qubit. The qubit can route a single-photon pulse with asingle spin in nanodiamond into a quantum superposition of paths without theaid of an optical cavity - simplifying the setup. By preparing the flux qubitin a superposition state our cavity-less scheme creates a hybrid state-pathentanglement between a flying single optical photon and a staticsuperconducting qubit, and can conduct heralded quantum state transfer viameasurement.
机译:在微波和光学体系之间以量子相干方式控制和交换量子信息对于建立远程超导量子网络至关重要,但极具挑战性。我们提出了一种在微波和光域之间的混合量子界面,其中通过以通量量子位的量子态调谐电磁感应的透明窗口,以相干方式控制了沿着纳米波导的单光子脉冲的传播。量子比特可以将单光子脉冲与纳米金刚石中的单个自旋一起路由到路径的量子叠加,而无需光学腔的帮助-简化了设置。通过准备磁通量量子比特的叠加态,我们的无腔方案在飞行的单个光子和静态超导量子比特之间产生了混合的状态-路径纠缠,并且可以通过测量进行先导的量子态转移。

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